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The short sale process consists of the following steps:
1. Decide to take action. You can no longer afford your mortgage payment and you owe more than your home is worth. Instead of delaying and ignoring the situation, take the next step.
2. Contact a real estate professional who is experienced in short sales. Review your situation with the agent. Be honest. Don’t hide anything.
3. Once you’ve selected an real estate agent, have them help you evaluate your situation by completing a comprehensive market analysis of your home and how it fits into today’s marketplace. You may be surprised - good or bad - at what your home is likely to sell for. But you must understand one thing - your home is no longer your home, it is not even a product for sale, it’s a commodity whose price goes up or down based on supply and demand. When there are few buyers in the market and supply is high, the price of your home will be lower. You must price your home 5% to 10% below your competition so the serious buyers will consider your home before all others.
4. Review the results with the real estate professional. Determine the very best asking price that is likely to generate an offer on your home in less than 30-days.
5. Execute an agreement with the real estate professional to list your home and start the marketing process.
6. Review traffic. If you have had no showings within 14 to 21 days after placing your home on the market, reduce price by 5% to 10% of the current price. Repeat this review and continue to lower the price until showings result in offers.
6. Prepare the short sale submission package. You will want to start on this prior to submission of the offer to the bank. You’ll need a hardship letter, tax returns, pay stubs, bank statements, financial worksheet, property condition report, listing agreement, and authorization for your real estate agent to speak with your bank. Your agent can help you start assembling this information once your home is listed.
7. Submit the offer you received to your lender along the other documentation you’ve gather and wait. Be prepared to wait for a long time. It may be 30, 60, 90, 120 days before you’ll know whether or not the bank will accept your short sale.
8. Be prepared to negotiate. The bank may not accept the short sale contract. You may need to negotiate further with the buyer and the bank. You real estate agent is there to help you with this - negotiating for you as a third-party, never compromising your position nor alienating the buyer or the bank.
9. Once the short sale is approved, you’ll settle the sale of the property using the buyer’s title company or attorney. You are not likely to net any money from the sale, so your side of the settlement statement (the HUD-1) will show zero dollars to/from you as the seller. The buyers’ closing costs will not necessarily change because you are completing a short sale. The bank will want to approve the final HUD-1 before they allow you to settle.
There may be other steps in the process to completing a short sale. Let your real estate agent be your guide.
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